很多女孩子可能會覺得每個月的“月經”很累很麻煩,但是月經很重要,因為它可以幫助女性排除體內的毒素和廢物,所以月經遲來除了不能很好地完成身體的代謝,還會讓情緒變得焦慮,進一步影響健康。到底應該做些什麼才能很好的調節月經?
月經失調的四個症狀,判斷你是不是月經失調
現代社會,生活忙碌,壓力大,很多女性都遇到過月經失調的問題。他們怎麼知道自己是不是月經失調?以下是月經失調的四種常見症狀,供你參考:
症狀1:月經週期不定
月經週期提前或延後1星期或以上,與預期月經來前後出現偏差超過10日,甚至相隔數月才來月經1次。
症狀2: 月經量明顯增加或減少
經期少於2日或超過7日以上,甚至可以長達2星期。或者兩次月經之間有出血這一現象,而出血量相當於一個月經期間的血量,即排卵期出血。
症狀3:閉經
18歲以後仍然沒有月經過多(原發性閉經) ,或者月經中斷超過6個月(繼發性閉經)。綜上所述,女性並不是處於更年期閉經。
症狀4:崩漏
如非月經期突然大量陰道出血,出血或月經期延長2周以上。
不要驚慌月經遲來! 首先要瞭解月經推遲的原因
原來月經延遲也是一種月經失調。要瞭解月經延遲的原因,首先要瞭解整個月經的過程。月經的發生是因為女性按月排出未受精卵,這樣子宮壁增厚充血的子宮內膜就不需要為了孕育胎兒而保留。所以排卵後2周左右子宮內膜會自行脫落,通過陰道排出。一般來說,每次月經的第一天到下一次月經的第一天,即所謂的月經週期,大約是28天。月經期長短因人而異,平均3 ~ 7天,排出的經血約50 ~ 150毫升。
在發育期間,因為荷爾蒙的分泌系統尚未穩定,所以經期還未有規律性,少女常出現經期不准的問題,但在經期來後的1至2年就自然會比較穩定。不過我們生理和心理的因素都可能影響導致荷爾蒙失調,而使月經遲來原因主要包括:
月經推遲原因1: 飲食習慣不良
長期飲食和進食時間紊亂,如嚴重偏食、過度節食、厭食、肥胖或體重過輕,會使身體無法吸收足夠的營養,從而影響激素分泌,導致月經推遲。
月經推遲原因2:藥物
一些常用的藥物,如抗生素、消炎藥等,會影響激素分泌,也可能引起月經遲來。此外,使用激素類避孕針還會抑制卵巢排卵,增加宮頸分泌物的粘稠度,改變子宮內膜,也會導致月經推遲、月經量減少或無月經。
月經推遲原因3:壓力
當生活壓力過大時,身體會疲乏或皮質醇水準偏高,導致神經內分泌異常,女性更會有雌激素下降、黃體素過多的情形,因而業出現月經推遲的情形。
月經推遲原因4:懷孕
如果月經晚了一周以上,最近的房事又沒有做足夠的安全避孕措施,就有可能懷孕。孕早期不容易發現,可以用驗孕棒檢測,或者去附近的婦產科由專業醫生判斷。
月經推遲5: 生病
子宮肌瘤、子宮內膜增生症等骨盆腔內的疾病,均可以引起月經推遲的現象。而血液凝固異常及甲狀腺功能出現異常,則會產生影響來經時的血量。常見疾病問題之一的糖尿病亦可能會直接導致無法正常排卵。
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